EUROPEAN CLIMATE ASSESSMENT & DATASET (ECA&D), file created on 16-10-2013
THESE DATA CAN BE USED FREELY PROVIDED THAT THE FOLLOWING SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED:

Klein Tank, A.M.G. and Coauthors, 2002. Daily dataset of 20th-century surface
air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment.
Int. J. of Climatol., 22, 1441-1453.
Data and metadata available at http://www.ecad.eu


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229,BADAJOZ/TALAVERA LA REAL,SPAIN,+38:53:00,-006:49:45,185 m 
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* Land use:
The observatory is located in a rural area, on a clear and flat valley with natural vegetation. It's quite clear of obstacles at N and E. There are some buildings and paved surfaces to about 60m S and W.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:
Natural vegetation
* History:


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230,MADRID - RETIRO,SPAIN,+40:24:43,-003:40:41,667 m 
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* Land use:
The station is located in Retiro Park (surface area around 300 hecateres) in the centre of Madrid on flat and horizontal ground. The environment has changed in the course of time due to urban development of the capital. Now the sensors are rather blocked 
* Soil type:
loamy
* Surface coverage:
grass
* History:
Since June 2007 does not have sunshine data <br> Terrain roughness: to N:8, to E:6, to S:6, to W:6, Average: 6

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231,MALAGA AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+36:40:00,-004:29:17,7 m 
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* Land use:
The station is located in the Guadalorce river valley lowland, near the mouth. The meteorological sensors are in an open place, the main obstacles being the observatory building of 6m height at 20m to S, and some tree rows of 3m height at 25m SSE.
* Soil type:
Sandy loam
* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:
On February 1, 2009 a tornado occurs in the city of Malaga.

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232,NAVACERRADA,SPAIN,+40:46:50,-004:00:37,1894 m 
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* Land use:
The observatory is located on a mountain pass between the Duero and Tagus river basins on a small hill surrounded by trees, which project the greatest angles to ENE.
* Soil type:
Loam
* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:


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233,SALAMANCA AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+40:57:34,-005:29:54,790 m 
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* Land use:
The observatory is located in a rural area at 80m W from the airport runway.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:
Natural grass
* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature value of -20.0&#176;C day 05/02/1963.<br> From 1/01/2007 the temperature series is not longer homogeneous (change of sensors and location). Detected a significant difference in temperature extremes (especially the lowest). <br>

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234,SAN SEBASTIAN - IGUELDO,SPAIN,+43:18:27,-002:02:22,251 m 
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* Land use:
the observatory is in a rural area on a ridge with flat terrain and growing vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:
Growing vegetation
* History:
The natural surroundings of the observatory are almost unchanged since 1905. <br> Situated atop a small mountain completely open to the air masses arriving at the observatory. Observation has not been automated and the climates series are homogeneous since 1928.
Pressure from January 1937 to December 1938 is the corrected pressure at sea level, it is not the pressure at the station level.

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235,TORREVIEJA,SPAIN,+37:58:38,-000:42:39,1 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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236,TORTOSA - OBSERVATORIO DEL EBRO,SPAIN,+40:49:14,+000:29:29,44 m 
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* Land use:
On slight terrace bordered on S and W by Ebro valley. Ebro River is ~2km away. Station sits on field in front of small building (49m away). WNW: a hill of 3ft height. Wind sensors are placed on metal tower over building to 10m above ground level.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:
Until 1982 this observatory used a different method than the current for calculating the precipitation intensity, so there are very large rainfall intensities. Previously calculated with the tangent to the curve and is now calculated with the secant.

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237,VALENCIA,SPAIN,+39:28:50,-000:21:59,11 m 
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* Land use:
In October 1937 the observatory was moved to the  Valencia Municipal Nurseries, in a gardened and flat area. Until the 1960s the observatory was in a garden practically on the outskirts of the city. Gradually the city grew and now the observatory is close
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
After the 1960s a 12-story building 30 meters east of the observatory is build. From the 1970s the Nurseries  were extended on the west side of Observatory, with large trees that influence wind gusts from the west, which often leads to lower maximum wind gusts measurements. <br> From 1942 and until the late 1980s (exact date not determined), the meteorological shelter was placed on grass. In the late 1980s grass was removed and the shelter was on natural terrain. On 17/01/2006, because of the redesigning of the Centre the grass was re-setting.<br>
Between 1942 and April 30, 1975 a full anemocinemógrafo Fuess was working at the observatory, it was on a metal tower on the terrace, to 19.7 m from the ground. <br>
It was changed by a FUESS anemometer on April, 30, 1975. <br>
On January, 1, 1983 a SEAC automatic station replaces the Fuess, it was installed on a new tower located in the same place, to 26.6 m above the ground. <br>

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238,ZARAGOZA AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+41:39:43,-001:00:29,247 m 
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* Land use:
The meteorological sensors are situated in an area free of obstacles. The closest buildings lie at a distance of around 100m.
* Soil type:
Silty Loam
* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:


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309,ALICANTE EL ALTET,SPAIN,+38:16:58,-000:34:15,43 m 
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* Land use:
The observatory lies on an urban development area surrounded by detached houses of around 5m height with ample gardens, at distance of around 15m. There is a pine tree of 9m height at 10m to W
* Soil type:
Loamy
* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:
On 01/06/1970 an electric anemocinemograph Munro is installed and wind observations continued until January 1989.<br>
The maximum gusts recorded in electrical Munro anemocinemógraph are dubious because it was located above the current sensor.

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335,BARCELONA,SPAIN,+41:25:10,+002:07:31,412 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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336,ALBACETE LOS LLANOS,SPAIN,+38:57:08,-001:51:47,704 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -24.0&#176;C day 03/01/1971

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337,CORDOBA AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+37:50:39,-004:50:46,90 m 
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* Land use:
urban area, in a clear flat valley with little natural vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -8.2&#176;C day 28/01/2005.

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412,ALICANTE,SPAIN,+38:22:21,-000:29:39,81 m 
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* Land use:
The observatory lies on an urban development area surrounded by detached houses of around 5m height with ample gardens, at distance of around 15m. There is a pine tree of 9m height at 10m to W
* Soil type:
Loamy
* Surface coverage:
Grass
* History:
Until February 1970 a RICHARD anemograph was operational. Then a FUESS anemocinemograph was installed which remained operational for a few years after which it was changed by a similar instrument in better conditions and it worked until September, 8, 2007.

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414,BURGOS-VILLAFRIA,SPAIN,+42:21:22,-003:37:57,890 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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415,CADIZ,SPAIN,+36:30:04,-006:15:24,1 m 
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* Land use:
urban area, in a clear and flat valley without vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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416,CIUDAD REAL,SPAIN,+38:59:22,-003:55:11,628 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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417,GRANADA,SPAIN,+37:08:13,-003:37:53,687 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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418,HUELVA (RONDA DEL ESTE),SPAIN,+37:16:48,-006:54:35,19 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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419,HUESCA,SPAIN,+42:05:00,-000:19:35,541 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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420,A CORUNA,SPAIN,+43:22:02,-008:25:10,58 m 
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* Land use:
Located on a hilltop in a rural, flat and clear area, with little natural vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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421,MURCIA,SPAIN,+38:00:10,-001:10:10,61 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
On September 1, 2009 the dry thermometer of psychrometer from the meteorological shelter is replaced because it had a bias of one degree

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422,PAMPLONA,SPAIN,+42:46:37,-001:39:00,459 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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423,SEVILLA/SAN PABLO,SPAIN,+37:25:00,-005:52:45,34 m 
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* Land use:
urban area, in a clear flat valley with little natural vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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424,SORIA,SPAIN,+41:46:30,-002:28:59,1082 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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425,VALLADOLID,SPAIN,+41:39:00,-004:46:00,735 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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455,TENERIFE/LOS RODEOS,SPAIN,+28:28:39,-016:19:46,632 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Between 1944 (?) and 1970 sensors were installed in the old tower of the airport technical block.<br> In 1971 sensors are placed into a hut next to the runway, near where the aeronautical equipment is at the 30 runway header. <br> In 1975, sensors were moved to the current observatory at the 30 runway header. <br> Because of a sensor calibration error, temperature between January 2006 and July 2008 had a negative bias between 1.5 and 2.0&#176;C. <br> On September 16, 2010 the thermometer has been moved from the cage at the wind tower, and it is placed within an anti-radiation cage. <br> Around May 1971, the barometer and the rest of the instrumentation are uninstalled from a tower (20-30m?) and placed at  the runway walk.

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1388,IZANA,SPAIN,+28:18:32,-016:29:58,2371 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1389,MELILLA,SPAIN,+35:16:40,-002:57:19,47 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1390,VILLAMECA,SPAIN,+42:37:48,-006:04:12,978 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1391,ALCUESCAR,SPAIN,+39:10:12,-006:13:12,488 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1392,SANTANDER CENTRO,SPAIN,+43:27:53,-003:49:08,64 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1393,BILBAO AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+43:17:53,-002:54:21,42 m 
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* Land use:
rural environment, in a clear and flat valley with natural vegetation in normal quantity.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of  -8.6&#176;C day 03/02/1963

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1394,SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA/LABACOLLA,SPAIN,+42:53:16,-008:24:39,370 m 
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* Land use:
Located in a rural, flat and clear area with natural vegetation in normal quantity.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -9.0&#176;C day 22/02/1948.

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1395,VIGO PEINADOR,SPAIN,+42:14:22,-008:37:26,261 m 
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* Land use:
Located in a rural, flat and clear area with natural vegetation in normal quantity.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1396,PONFERRADA,SPAIN,+42:33:50,-006:36:00,534 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1397,LEON VIRGEN DEL CAMINO,SPAIN,+42:35:20,-005:38:58,916 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1398,LOGRONO-AGONCILLO,SPAIN,+42:27:08,-002:19:52,353 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1399,ZAMORA,SPAIN,+41:31:00,-005:44:01,656 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Wind data shielded by high-rise buildings across the SW quadrant

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1400,DAROCA,SPAIN,+41:06:00,-001:24:00,779 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -24.2&#176;C day 02/01/1918.

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1401,REUS/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+41:08:59,+001:10:44,71 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -8.0&#176;C day 11/Feb/1983.<br> Change of location and change of measuring devices in May 2005.

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1402,PRAT DE LLOBREGAT,SPAIN,+41:16:48,+002:04:12,6 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1403,MONTSENY TURO DE L,SPAIN,+41:46:12,+002:25:48,1706 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1404,MURCIA/SAN JAVIER,SPAIN,+37:47:20,-000:48:12,4 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1405,JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA,SPAIN,+36:45:02,-006:03:21,27 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -5.4&#176;C del day 22/12/1979.

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1406,TARIFA,SPAIN,+36:00:55,-005:35:51,32 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Prior to 1898: Rainfall station located in the Guzman El Bueno Castle (Lat 36-00-47 N. Long 05-36-05 W. Alt 15-20 m.) <br>
1913- 1945/04: Rainfall station located in Punta Camorro.  Semáforo de la Armada building (Lat 36-00-49 N. Long 05-35-54 W. Alt 46 m.) <br>
1945/05-1972/04/06: Main observatory located in Camorro hill. Semáforo de la Armada building (Lat 36-00 N. Long 05-36 W. Alt 46 m.) <br> Anemometer and wind vane height 53 m. <br> Barometer bulb height 47 m. <br>
1972/04/07-1999/12: Observatory located in  Santa Catalina Castle (Lat 36-00-38 N. Long 05-36-21 W. Observatory alt 18 m.) <br> Shelter altitude 24 m. Located in roof at the lower part of the building. <br> Height of barometer bulb 25 m. <br> Height of wind sensors about 7 meters from the shelter on a higher tower and with a mast of about 2 or 3 m. <br>
From 2000/02/14: Observatory located at the Army Surveillance Station of Strait (Lat 36-00-55 N. Long 05-35-51 W. Alt 32 m.) <br> Wind sensor height10 m.     <br>
Height of Barometer bulb  47 m. <br>
At this location there is a noticeable decrease in wind speed. It is further inland, the anemometer is placed lower and there is a small hill to the east. <br>
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -3.3&#176;C day 28/01/2005. <br>

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1407,SABINANIGO,SPAIN,+42:31:12,-000:21:00,790 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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1408,CALZADA CALATRAVA,SPAIN,+38:42:00,-003:46:12,645 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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2969,BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+41:17:34,+002:04:12,4 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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2970,LANZAROTE/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+28:57:07,-013:36:01,14 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3838,ROTA,SPAIN,+36:38:20,-006:19:54,21 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -4.7&#176;C day 28/01/2005.

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3839,MADRID/TORREJON,SPAIN,+40:29:00,-003:27:01,611 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3903,A CORUNA/ALVEDRO,SPAIN,+43:18:25,-008:22:20,98 m 
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* Land use:
Located on a hilltop in a rural, flat and clear area, with growing vegetation in normal quantity.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3904,VITORIA AERODROMO,SPAIN,+42:51:03,-002:39:17,521 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3905,VITORIA/FORONDA,SPAIN,+42:52:19,-002:44:00,513 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Data from March 1973 to October 1979 are actually data of the Arenzana station, before construction of Foronda Airport (ECA staid 3904, AEMET id 9091O). The old Vitoria airfield operated until 1980.

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3906,ALBACETE OBS.,SPAIN,+39:00:25,-001:51:39,674 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3907,ALMERIA,SPAIN,+36:50:00,-002:27:17,7 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3908,ALMERIA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+36:50:47,-002:21:25,21 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3909,ASTURIAS/AVILES,SPAIN,+43:34:01,-006:02:39,127 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3910,GIJON,SPAIN,+43:32:18,-005:38:31,3 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3911,GIJON LA MERCED,SPAIN,+43:32:18,-005:38:31,22 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3912,GIJON MUSEL,SPAIN,+43:33:39,-005:41:55,5 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
The meteorological garden (5 m. altitude) is shielded to NW winds through the Cape Torres (about 400-500 m nearest distance and about 100 m altitude), which makes data measures are not representative.

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3913,OVIEDO,SPAIN,+43:21:16,-005:52:22,336 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3914,AVILA,SPAIN,+40:39:33,-004:40:48,1130 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3915,AVILA-AYUNTAMIENTO,SPAIN,+40:39:20,-004:41:58,1143 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3916,IBIZA/ESCODOLA,SPAIN,+38:52:35,+001:23:04,6 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3917,MENORCA/MAO,SPAIN,+39:51:17,+004:12:56,91 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3918,PALMA DE MALLORCA CMT,SPAIN,+39:33:20,+002:37:35,3 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3919,PALMA DE MALLORCA / SON SAN JUAN,SPAIN,+39:33:39,+002:44:12,8 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -10.0&#176;C day 12/02/1956.

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3920,CACERES,SPAIN,+39:28:20,-006:20:22,405 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3921,CACERES CIUDAD,SPAIN,+39:29:00,-006:22:00,459 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3922,SANTANDER CMT,SPAIN,+43:29:30,-003:47:59,52 m 
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* Land use:
rural environment clear and plain and natural vegetation. Located next to a cliff 50 meters above the sea.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
The observations started in April 1997. Previously there was another tp station with the call sign 1111 located in the same place where the de Santander CMT is now placed. Meteorological observations were made between 1911 and 1962, but in the database the data are only recorded between 1946 and 1962 and their quality remain to be analyzed. <br> The precipitation series is valid, but we have to take into account that precipitation is significantly lower than in nearby towns due to the situation of the observatory. <br>
From October 16, 2007, the wind sensors were placed at a height of 10 meters above the ground, next to the meteorological garden. The wind sensors between 13/11/2003 and 16/10/2007 were located at a height of about 21 meters above the ground. It is estimated that for this location the anemometer values are overestimated by about 10% compared with those that would measured to the height of 10 meters recommended by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).<br>

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3923,SANTANDER/PARAYAS,SPAIN,+43:25:45,-003:49:53,5 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
The observations started in 1953. They were not made between August 1975 and September 1977 due to repairs at the airport. From September 1977 data are taken from meteorological garden located near the passenger terminal. In March 2006, began taking data with a SIMAS automatic station located in the runway header 11, approximately 700 meters from the old meteorological garden. <br>
The precipitation series is only valid from 1978. <br>
The temperature series is only valid from 1961. <br>
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -5.4&#176;C day 21/Jan/1957. <br>
In September 1991, the anemometer which was located in the control tower to 39 meters high was placed in the runway header 29 to 10 meters high. Since March 2006 the wind data are obtained from an anemometer at the header 11, to 10 meters high.

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3924,CASTELLON,SPAIN,+39:57:00,-000:04:17,35 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3925,CASTELLON DE LA PLANA,SPAIN,+39:59:21,-000:02:26,25 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3926,CEUTA,SPAIN,+35:53:24,-005:20:45,87 m 
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* Land use:
Located in an urban area, on the slopes of a mountainous region, clear with little natural vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3927,CEUTA (MONTE HACHO),SPAIN,+35:53:32,-005:17:22,200 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3928,CIUDAD REAL (INSTITUTO),SPAIN,+38:59:21,-003:55:43,627 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3929,CUENCA,SPAIN,+40:04:00,-002:08:17,945 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3930,GIRONA (ANTIC INSTITUT),SPAIN,+41:59:10,+002:49:28,95 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3931,GIRONA/COSTA BRAVA,SPAIN,+41:54:42,+002:45:48,143 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
On March 8, 2010 wind sensors were blocked by snow between 15 and 18 hours.<br>

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3932,GRANADA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+37:11:23,-003:47:22,567 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3933,GUADALAJARA,SPAIN,+40:39:40,-003:10:27,639 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
From January 2009 due to a breakdown of the barometer it begins to measure the pressure with the barograph and there is a sudden drop in pressure.

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3934,GUADALAJARA (INSTITUTO),SPAIN,+40:38:05,-003:09:52,685 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3935,MOLINA DE ARAGON,SPAIN,+40:50:40,-001:53:07,1056 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3936,SAN SEBASTIAN/FUENTERRABIA,SPAIN,+43:21:38,-001:47:14,4 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3937,HUELVA,SPAIN,+37:15:35,-006:56:57,17 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Wind sensor to 21.75 m. in the port.

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3938,JAEN,SPAIN,+37:46:40,-003:48:27,582 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of  -7.8&#176;C day 27/01/2005.

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3939,JAEN (INSTITUTO),SPAIN,+37:46:40,-003:47:17,510 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3940,FUERTEVENTURA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+28:26:41,-013:51:47,25 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3941,LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA/GANDO,SPAIN,+27:55:21,-015:23:22,24 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3942,LLEIDA,SPAIN,+41:37:33,+000:35:42,192 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
On 24/01/2009 confirmed wind gusts of 100 km/h (eight), plus the maximum gust of 108 km/h.

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3943,LLEIDA (OBSERVATORIO),SPAIN,+41:37:13,+000:37:07,199 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3944,LUGO/ROZAS,SPAIN,+43:06:55,-007:27:22,445 m 
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* Land use:
Located in a rural, flat and clear area with natural vegetation in normal quantity.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -10.0&#176;C day 23/12/2005.

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3945,COLMENAR VIEJO/FAMET,SPAIN,+40:41:55,-003:45:52,1004 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3946,MADRID/BARAJAS,SPAIN,+40:28:00,-003:33:20,609 m 
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* Land use:
Barajas airport lies in the Jarama river valley, which goes from NNW to SSE, across plain open terrain free of obstacles. Until 1998 the observatory had two nearby trees to the W (around 20 m apart) which came to reach around 15 m height. Since the sensor
* Soil type:
loamy
* Surface coverage:
grass
* History:
terrain roughness: to N:3, to E: 3, to S: 3, to W: 3, Average: 3

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3947,MADRID/CUATROVIENTOS,SPAIN,+40:22:40,-003:47:21,687 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3948,MADRID/GETAFE,SPAIN,+40:18:00,-003:43:21,617 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3949,MURCIA/ALCANTARILLA,SPAIN,+37:57:28,-001:13:47,85 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3950,PAMPLONA (OBSERVATORIO),SPAIN,+42:49:03,-001:38:11,442 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3951,OURENSE,SPAIN,+42:19:40,-007:51:37,143 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3952,OURENSE (INSTITUTO),SPAIN,+42:20:00,-007:51:47,148 m 
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* Land use:
placed on a south-facing hillside, in a rural, flat and not clear area with little natural vegetation.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3953,PALENCIA (OBSERVATORIO),SPAIN,+42:00:30,-004:32:07,750 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3954,PONTEVEDRA,SPAIN,+42:26:24,-008:36:59,108 m 
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* Land use:
placed on a west facing hillside, in a rural, flat and not clear area with natural vegetation  in normal quantity
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3955,PONTEVEDRA (INSTITUTO),SPAIN,+42:25:50,-008:38:59,19 m 
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* Land use:
Located in a rural, flat and not clear area.
* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3956,SALAMANCA OBS.,SPAIN,+40:57:23,-005:39:41,775 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Since December 1988 because of the location of the automatic station, in a very low place in Salamanca (hole type), the wind can be shielded and a temperature is generally higher.

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3957,HIERRO/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+27:49:08,-017:53:20,32 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Because of technical problems, meteorological shelter was at ground level since December 30, 2008 until February 10, 2009. <br>
In September 2007 the position of the wind tower was changed. This removed the shade over the heliograph, influencing the measurements of the heliograph.

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3958,LA PALMA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+28:37:59,-017:45:18,33 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3959,STA. CRUZ DE TENERIFE,SPAIN,+28:27:47,-016:15:19,35 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3960,TENERIFE/SUR,SPAIN,+28:02:51,-016:33:39,64 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3961,SEGOVIA,SPAIN,+40:56:52,-004:07:38,1005 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3962,SEGOVIA (MARIANO QUINTANILLA),SPAIN,+40:56:52,-004:06:55,990 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3963,MORON DE LA FRONTERA,SPAIN,+37:09:30,-005:36:57,87 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature  of -8.0&#176;C day 27/01/1976

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3964,CALAMOCHA,SPAIN,+40:55:34,-001:17:36,890 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3965,CALAMOCHA-VOR,SPAIN,+40:51:55,-001:18:17,932 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3966,TERUEL,SPAIN,+40:20:59,-001:07:00,900 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3967,TOLEDO,SPAIN,+39:53:05,-004:02:58,515 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3968,TOLEDO LORENZANA,SPAIN,+39:51:40,-004:01:25,540 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -14.4&#176;C day 18/01/1945.

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3969,VALENCIA/AEROPUERTO,SPAIN,+39:29:12,-000:28:24,69 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


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3970,VALLADOLID (VILLANUBLA),SPAIN,+41:42:00,-004:51:00,846 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:
Confirmed the minimum temperature of -18.8&#176;C day 03/01/1971.

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3971,DAROCA,SPAIN,+41:06:53,-001:24:39,779 m 
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* Land use:

* Soil type:

* Surface coverage:

* History:


